What is cardiology?
Cardiology is the medical specialty that deals amongst the detection, diagnosis inwards improver to treatment of diseases of the heart.
The cardiologist makes this a railroad train out of studies use, the pulse rate, systolic inwards improver to diastolic blood pressure, ECG or pump tracing, "the ultrasound of the heart, inwards improver to the pump catheterisation are the most important. Recently, it is inward a railroad train out of hospitals is also possible to undergo the relatively new coronary CTA or 3-dimensional pump scan. It tin wall irregularities inward the coronary arteries are assessed less invasive.
For the treatment to come
- medications (antihypertensives, anti-anginal, arrhythmia-fighting, contractile forcefulness enhancers)
- electronic or not implantable devices: pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillator or ICD, artificial circulation pumps,
- operations (eg valve reconstructions, valve replacements, closure of atrial or ventricular septal defects, diversions, revascularization, inwards improver to ablation) into consideration.
Sub
Within cardiology are a railroad train out of distinct areas:
- General cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Imaging
- Rhythm Cardiology
- Genetic cardiology
- Sports Cardiology
- Female Cardiology
- Pediatric Cardiology
In the inward a higher family listing lacks the surgery. This is because surgery on the pump yesteryear individual who specializes performed inward thoracic surgery. This is ane fourth dimension more than a carve upward specialization for which ane fourth dimension more than requires a truly different course.
General cardiology
Each cardiologist is proficient able to diagnose pump diseases inwards improver to for virtually all the as far as possible to alive treated. The grooming cardiologist is on exceed of the normal medical grooming a specialization course of study of pedagogy of the following six years. In those one-half dozen years, the candidate gains enough cognition to role independently as a cardiologist.
The functioning of the Dutch cardiologists is supervised yesteryear the Dutch Society of Cardiology. Arranged each infirmary visited yesteryear a commission that assesses the quality of cardiac assist is maintained.
Imaging
Previously, the cardiac catheterization was the means to further study the heart, demonstrate inwards that location are many more than ways inward which less cumbersome inwards improver to less run a adventure to the terra firma of the pump tin alive examined. So for a long 4th dimension is the echocardiography, practise examine inwards improver to myocardial scintigraphy. Newer are the methods to assess the functioning inwards improver to functioning of the pump yesteryear means of CT scanning inwards improver to MRI scanning.
Rhythm Cardiology
Cardiac arrhythmias are a piece of job inward many patients. The expanse of the arrhythmias are somewhat segregated from problems with, for example, the coronary arteries, although it may plough over problems amongst the coronary arteries arrhythmias. In the past, it was truly exclusively possible to plough over medications, inwards improver to optionally placing a pacemaker, arrhythmias are innovate inward a railroad train out of cases to alive cured yesteryear means of ablation techniques, inwards improver to sometimes severe arrhythmias are to alive treated amongst specialized pacemakers or ICDs.
Interventional Cardiology inward Netherlands
In the Netherlands, angioplasty treatment of the blood vessels of the pump concentrated inward a limited railroad train out of designated centers. There has been chosen for a referral inwards improver to back referral model inward which a patient afterwards on investigation refers to a pump inwards that location if needed to undergo an intervention afterwards on which the cardiologist takes assist again.
