What is congenital pump disease?
Congenital pump diseases are pump defects come upward close level before birth. They are quite common: at almost 1% of newborn children.
Sometimes it is at inwards 1 case apparent that something is wrong alongside the pump of the baby. The infant looks rattling blueish at nascence together with conduct proceed breathing problems. The physician listens to the pump together with hearing disorders.
But it tin plough over the sack every bit good foreclose pump affliction for a long 4th dimension unnoticed. Someone together with thence comes adulthood until later. Often at that topographic indicate are complaints for years, such as:
- tiredness;
- less stamina;
- shortness of breath;
- often fainting;
- often respiratory tract infections (primarily bronchitis together with pneumonia);
- sometimes bluish lips together with nails.
People alongside congenital pump affliction are beingness treated yesteryear times a cardiologist. The cardiologist speaks to how oftentimes checks are necessary. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 unproblematic congenital pump defect is commonly inwards 1 case every v years. In a complicated pump defect requires an annual inspection.
Forms of congenital pump disease
There are unlike types of congenital pump disease. Often the pump is non 'built' good. There are together with thence abnormalities inwards the structure of the pump together with / or the large vessels. Examples are:
- atrial septal defect (hole inwards the wall between the atria);
- ventricular septal defect (hole inwards the wall between the rooms);
- ductus arteriosus (blood vessel that does non close);
- tetralogy of Fallot (wrongly constructed wall between the lung together with aorta);
- abnormalities of the pump valves;
- abnormalities of the pump chambers;
- wrong landscaped arteries or veins.
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 inwards determination grouping of pump disorders that tin plough over the sack come upward close already before birth, deviations inwards the electrical dominance organization of the heart. These abnormalities tin plough over the sack crusade arrhythmias. An instance is the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
What causes congenital pump disease?
What causes congenital pump disease? There are a interruption of endangerment factors:
- Certain viral infections during pregnancy signal an increased endangerment for the development of a congenital pump disease. Rubella is an example.
- Certain diseases, during pregnancy signal an increased risk. Diabetes mellitus is an example.
- Drinking likewise much alcohol during pregnancy.
- Use of epilepsy drugs during pregnancy.
- In roughly families are more than children alongside congenital pump disease. Here heredity plays a role.